Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë (PPSh), von 1941 bis 1991, kommunistisch; Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë (1991), kommunistisch Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë 8 Nëntori, kommunistisch [159] To become a probationary member, the applicant must take an admission oath before the party flag. [120] But for democracy to be implemented, and functioning properly, there needs to be centralization. [61], On 1 October 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong formally proclaimed the establishment of the PRC before a massive crowd at Tiananmen Square. Vielen Dank, dass Sie unser Angebot durch eine Spende unterstützen wollen! [59] The KMT's successes were hollow; the CCP had tactically withdrawn from the cities, and instead attacked KMT authorities by instigating protests amongst students and intellectuals in the cities (the KMT responded to these events with heavy-handed repression). [80] Unlike Mao, Deng and Jiang Zemin, Hu laid emphasis on collective leadership and opposed one-man dominance of the political system. [30] 12 delegates attended the congress, with neither Li nor Chen being able to attend. "[167] In total the flag has five dimensions, the sizes are "no. [159] Many join the CCP through the Communist Youth League. [163], The Communist Youth League (CYL) is the CCP's youth wing, and the largest mass organization for youth in China. According to this report, the fiscal Revenue amounted to RMB 29,498,933.58, and CCP organization' expenditures amounted to RMB 1,660,115.50, that is, 5.63% of fiscal revenue is used by the CCP for its own operation. "[155] To join, an applicant has to be between the ages of 14 and 28. The System of Multi-Party Cooperation and Political Consultation", "General Secretary of CPC Central Committee", "Chinese power play: Xi Jinping creates a national security council", "Communist Party mouthpiece People's Daily launches English news app in soft power push", "Constitution of the Communist Party of China", "China's Communist Party worries about its grassroots weakness", "Membership in the Communist Party of China: Who is Being Admitted and How? Tippen Sie Pinyin-Silben ein, um die chinesischen Kurz-Zeichen vorgeschlagen zu bekommen. [77], CCP General Secretary Jiang Zemin succeeded Deng as "paramount leader" in the 1990s, and continued most of his policies. [25] Chen was very passionate about anarchism until Grigori Voitinsky went to China. This formally independent internal control institution conducts shuanggui on members accused of "disciplinary violations", a charge which generally refers to political corruption. [40] He Changgong, a CCP member, killed more than 300 in order to show his "revolutionary determination". [59] Notwithstanding its huge numerical superiority, the KMT failed to reconquer the rural territories which made up the CCP's stronghold. [187] For instance, the CCP has been eager to understand how the People's Action Party of Singapore (PAP) maintains its total domination over Singaporean politics through its "low-key presence, but total control. [164] According to the CCP's constitution the CYL is a "mass organization of advanced young people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China; it functions as a party school where a large number of young people learn about socialism with Chinese characteristics and about communism through practice; it is the Party's assistant and reserve force. 2: 240 cm in length and 160 cm in width; no. ", Дундад улсын(Хятадын) Эв хамт(Kоммунист) Hам, Dumdad Ulcyn/Khyatadyn Kommunist(av khamt) Nam, Chinese Civil War and Second Sino-Japanese War (1927–1949), Founding the PRC (1949) and becoming the sole ruling party (1954–present), The slogans at Xinhuamen ("New China Gate", the main entrance to. [55] At every level of the party this was duplicated, with standing committees now in effective control. [33][34] Then they found the KMT, a party founded by Sun Yat-sen, which was leading the Guangzhou government to confront the Northern government. [185] When Wu Guanzheng, a Central Politburo member, met with Fidel Castro in 2007, he gave him a personal letter written by Hu Jintao: "Facts have shown that China and Cuba are trustworthy good friends, good comrades, and good brothers who treat each other with sincerity. [75] The protests having been crushed, Deng's vision on economics prevailed, and by the early 1990s the concept of a socialist market economy had been introduced. [57] Despite their formal alliance, the CCP used the opportunity to expand and carve out independent bases of operations to prepare for the coming war with the KMT. Mao Zedong was appointed commander-in-chief of one Red Army, and led the Autumn Harvest Uprising. For instance, Hu Jintao stated in 2012 that the Western world is "threatening to divide us" and that "the international culture of the West is strong while we are weak ... Ideological and cultural fields are our main targets". In official party documentation and pronouncements by Xi's colleagues, the thought is said to be a continuation of previous party ideologies as part of a series of guiding ideologies that embody "Marxism adapted to Chinese conditions" and contemporary considerations. [124] While discussions do take place, they are all supervised by the CCP. He went missing in March after criticizing Xi, and later his case was passed to the judiciary system for criminal investigation. Sie sagte an ihre…, From "define: gerrymander" in Google: To divide a county or nation into representative distr…, wie uebersetzt man Parteiungen, bitte? Data for the proportion of total CCP organizations’ expenditures in total China fiscal revenue is unavailable. [38][note 2] Sun eased the conflict between the communists and their opponents. Die Kommunistische Partei China (chinesisch 中国共产党, Pinyin Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng) wurde im Juli 1921 in Shanghai auf der Grundlage des Marxismus und Leninismus gegründet. Sowohl die Registrierung als auch die Nutzung des Trainers sind kostenlos. [59] However, KMT rule over the reconquered territories would prove unpopular because of endemic party corruption. examining the report of the outgoing Central Committee; examining the report of the outgoing CCDI; discussing and enacting party policies; and, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 07:11. [92] According to the CCP, "Marxism–Leninism reveals the universal laws governing the development of history of human society. "[106], The 3rd Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee conceived and formulated the ideology of the Scientific Outlook on Development (SOD). The KMT soon unified southern China through war from 1926 to 1927. Chiang Kai-shek strongly opposed the analysis by CCP. [63], Stalin proposed a one-party constitution when Liu Shaoqi visited the Soviet Union in 1952. → People's Liberation Army), "Communist Party of China" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters, "Since 1978 China has to a certain extent shifted its political philosophical discourse. "[123] This process is institutionalized in the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). Die Kommunistische Partei Chinas fürchtet nichts mehr als offen zur Schau getragenen Dissens. [70] By that time, Mao had begun saying that the "continued revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat" stipulated that class enemies continued to exist even though the socialist revolution seemed to be complete, leading to the Cultural Revolution in which millions were persecuted and killed. [191] In general, one-party states or dominant-party states are of special interest to the party and party-to-party relations are formed so that the CCP can study them. Hier sehen Sie Ihre letzten Suchanfragen, die neueste zuerst. Die kommunistische Partei nutzt in China den Fußball als Vorzeigebeispiel für ihr Streben nach einer gleichförmigen Gesellschaft. Supporters viewed it as a further development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. "[186], Since the decline and fall of communism in Eastern Europe, the CCP has begun establishing party-to-party relations with non-communist parties. Noch nicht registriert? Die Kommunistische Partei Chinas (deutsche Abkürzung KPCh; chinesisch 中國共產黨 / 中国共产党, Pinyin Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng, kurz oft nur Zhōnggòng 中共) ist die allein herrschende Einheitspartei in der 1949 ausgerufenen Volksrepublik China. Niemand wird die Kommunistische Partei brechen, ohne auch das chinesische Volk zu brechen!" They therefore believe that their party ideology must be dynamic to safeguard the party's rule. [128] In between congresses the CCDI is under the authority of the Central Committee. [79] Hu Jintao, Jiang Zemin's successor as General Secretary, took office in 2002. According to the party's constitution, a congress may not be postponed except "under extraordinary circumstances. [30] Chen sent a personal representative. [159] Under Jiang Zemin, private entrepreneurs were allowed to become party members. In the center of the upper-left corner (a quarter of the length and width to the border) is a yellow hammer-and-sickle 30 cm in diameter. [116] Informally, the collective leadership is headed by a "leadership core"; that is, the paramount leader, the person who holds the offices of CCP general secretary, CMC chairman and PRC president. For example, classical Marxism expresses the relationship between economics and politics, and further, the economic base and superstructure where the latter is determined fundamentally by the former and only under certain limited conditions can the latter shape the former. Der Parteivorsitzende oder Generalsekretär, der im Gegensatz zum Präsidenten und Premierminister keine direkte oder indirekte Volkswahl durchläuft, gilt mit der Bezeichnung "Überragender Führer" als oberster Machthaber des Landes. [59] Around the same time, the CCP launched an invasion of Manchuria, where they were assisted by the Soviet Union. "[96] The attainment of true "communism" is still described as the CCP's and China's "ultimate goal". [201][202][203][204], Communist Party /  People's Republic of China ( Red Army → 8th Route Army, N4A, etc. [136] The CNSC "co-ordinates security strategies across various departments, including intelligence, the military, foreign affairs and the police in order to cope with growing challenges to stability at home and abroad. In 2014, only 2 million applications were accepted out of some 22 million applicants. [101], The "Three Represents", Jiang Zemin's contribution to the party's ideology, was adopted by the party at the 16th National Congress. "[155] The local Standing Committee (analogous to the Central Politburo) is elected at the first plenum of the corresponding Party Committee after the local party congress. [126] In between National Congresses, the Central Committee is the highest decision-making institution. Lebensjahr vollendet hat, kann die Aufnahme in die Kommunistische Partei Chinas beantragen, wenn er das Programm und das Statut der Partei anerkennt und bereit ist, einer ihrer Organisationen anzugehören und aktiv in ihr zu arbeiten, die Beschlüsse der Partei auszuführen und termingemäß die Mitgliedsbeiträge zu bezahlen. "[111] At the 15th National Congress, the party line was changed to "make market forces further play their role in resource allocation"; this line continued until the 3rd Plenary Session [zh] of the 18th Central Committee,[111] when it was amended to "let market forces play a decisive role in resource allocation. The CCP was founded in 1921, with the help of the Far Eastern Bureau of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Far Eastern Secretariat of the Communist International. LEO.org: Ihr Wörterbuch im Internet für Englisch-Deutsch Übersetzungen, mit Forum, Vokabeltrainer und Sprachkursen. [161] Another group, the "Managing, professional and technical staff in enterprises and public institutions", made up 12.5 million, 9 million identified as working in administrative staff and 7.4 million described themselves as party cadres. In "Maos langer Schatten" beschreibt der China-Forscher Daniel Leese eindrucksvoll, wie die Kommunistische Partei nach Maos Tod mühsam um die Aufarbeitung seiner Verbrechen stritt. [24] The new ideology, however, was contested on both sides of the spectrum, by Maoists as well as by those supporting political liberalization. Um Vokabeln speichern und später lernen zu können, müssen Sie angemeldet sein. Ein anderer wichtiger Aspekt für die Fußballer …, What is KP?Here it is from the Sueddeutsche today:Für den Autobauer siegt das Geschäft über …, leo Partei CDU Bin mir nicht sicher welches Wort ich einsetzen muss, Sein Satz "Der Islam gehört inzwischen zu Deutschland" sorgte dabei für das größte Aufsehen –, Ich habe den folgenden Kontext: May selbst räumte mittlerweile Fehler ein. But this shift has brought us closer to classical Marxism. [184] For instance, in 2006 the CCP invited the WPK general secretary Kim Jong-il to Guangdong province to showcase the success economic reforms have brought China. [154], Party committees exist at the level of provinces, cities, counties, and neighborhoods. [159] According to the CCP constitution, a member, in short, must follow orders, be disciplined, uphold unity, serve the Party and the people, and promote the socialist way of life. [182] Communication between the CCP and the PCC has increased considerably since the 1990s, hardly a month going by without a diplomatic exchange. [195] The CCP concluded that both parties were re-elected because they modernized, replacing traditional state socialist tenets with new ones supporting privatization, shedding the belief in big government, conceiving a new view of the welfare state, changing their negative views of the market and moving from their traditional support base of trade unions to entrepreneurs, the young and students. [90] The CCP puts a great deal of effort into the party schools and into crafting its ideological message. Xi Jinping: Der Staatspräsident der Volksrepublik China hat die Führung der kommunistischen Partei KPCh seit Jahren fest im Griff. Ähnliche Begriffe. [107] It is considered to be Hu Jintao's contribution to the official ideological discourse. An China ist nichts kommunistisch außer der Name der Partei. In a word, for whatever reason both Stalin and Mao misunderstood this vital point in Marxist theory and suffered accordingly in practice. "[125] The party constitution gives the National Congress six responsibilities:[126], In practice, the delegates rarely discuss issues at length at the National Congresses. [97] While the CCP claims that China is in the primary stage of socialism, party theorists argue that the current development stage "looks a lot like capitalism". [155] The party committees "of a county (banner), autonomous county, city not divided into districts, or municipal district [are] elected for a term of five years", but full and alternate members "must have a Party standing of three years or more. [26], In the summer of 1919, the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) decided to assist people of the Far East. From 1945 until 1949, the war had been reduced to two parties; the CCP and the KMT. [143] These relations are sought so that the CCP can learn from them. [91] Lastly, Chinese policy-makers believe that the Soviet Union's state ideology was "rigid, unimaginative, ossified, and disconnected from reality" and that this was one of the reasons for the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Lernen Sie eine neue Sprache - mit LEO ganz leicht! [92] According to the People's Daily, Mao Zedong Thought "is Marxism–Leninism applied and developed in China". [184] Over the years, the CCP has tried to persuade the Workers' Party of Korea (or WPK, North Korea's ruling party) to introduce economic reforms by showing them key economic infrastructure in China. [49] That May, thousands of communists and their sympathizers were killed by nationalists, with the CCP losing approximately 50,000 members (many quited party). "[111] Despite this, the 3rd Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee upheld the creed "Maintain the dominance of the public sector and strengthen the economic vitality of the State-owned economy. [114] Globalization, as with the market economy, therefore does not have one specific class character (neither socialist nor capitalist) according to the party. With other social factors, the conflicts culminated in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests. [182], While the CCP is probably the organization with most access to North Korea, writing about North Korea is tightly circumscribed. [167] According to People's Daily, "The standard party flag is 120 centimeters (cm) in length and 80 cm in width. According to official statements by the CCP, the concept integrates "Marxism with the reality of contemporary China and with the underlying features of our times, and it fully embodies the Marxist worldview on and methodology for development. National Congress of The Communist Party of China (CPC)", "Building a Socialism with a specifically Chinese character", Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, "Hu Jintao, Xi Jinping meet delegates to 18th CCP National Congress", "Stop Calling China's Xi Jinping 'President,' U.S. Panel Says", "Xi Jinping's Anti-Corruption Campaign: The Hidden Motives of a Modern-Day Mao - Foreign Policy Research Institute", "The Rise and Rise of Xi Jinping: Xi who must be obeyed", "Xi Jinping becomes most powerful leader since Mao with China's change to constitution", "Full text of Hu Jintao's report at 18th Party Congress", "CPC creates Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era", "Marketization the key to economic system reform", "Xi Touts Communist Party as Defender of Confucius's Virtues", "Democratic Centralism: The Core Mechanism in China's Political System", "Accused Chinese Party Members Face Harsh Discipline", "IV. ", "It is my will to join the Communist Party of China, uphold the Party's program, observe the provisions of the Party constitution, fulfill a Party member's duties, carry out the Party's decisions, strictly observe Party discipline, guard Party secrets, be loyal to the Party, work hard, fight for communism throughout my life, be ready at all times to sacrifice my all for the Party and the people, and never betray the Party. [161] The CCP currently has 90.59 million members,[162] making it the second largest political party in the world after India's Bharatiya Janata Party. [61] On 1 October 1949, Mao declared the establishment of the PRC, which signified the end of the Chinese Revolution (as it is officially described by the CCP). 3: 192 cm in length and 128 cm in width; no. [118] Before Jiang Zemin's tenure as paramount leader, the party core and collective leadership were indistinguishable. Mao claimed that the superiority of democratic centralism lay in its internal contradictions, between democracy and centralism, and freedom and discipline. [136] The general secretary has, since Jiang Zemin, also served as Chairman of the CMC. [127] The CCDI is responsible for supervising party's internal anti-corruption and ethics system. [115], Collective leadership, the idea that decisions will be taken through consensus, is the ideal in the CCP. [188] Other differences are, according to the CCP, "that it is not a political party based on the working class—instead it is a political party of the elite. [155] Therefore, in a peculiar situation, CYL bodies are both responsible to higher bodies within CYL and the CCP, a distinct organization. [123] Despite all this, the CPPCC is a body without any real power. The two countries' friendship has withstood the test of a changeable international situation, and the friendship has been further strengthened and consolidated. On July 5, he attended a meeting of Russian communists in China to promote the establishment of the CCP. [120] This has been the guiding organizational principle of the party since the 5th National Congress, held in 1927. Sie scheinen einen AdBlocker zu verwenden. [63] Leadership was largely selected based on rules and norms on promotion and retirement, educational background, and managerial and technical expertise. [167], The CCP continues to have relations with non-ruling communist and workers' parties and attends international communist conferences, most notably the International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties. [30] The congress elected Chen as the first general secretary. Kommuniqués He helped Chen found the Shanghai Revolutionary Bureau, also known as the Shanghai Communist Group. [59] The second stage, lasting from July 1946 to June 1947, saw the KMT extend its control over major cities, such as Yan'an (the CCP headquarters for much of the war). "[92] To the CCP, Marxism–Leninism provides a "vision of the contradictions in capitalist society and of the inevitability of a future socialist and communist societies". [57] While the front formally existed until 1945, all collaboration between the two parties had ended by 1940. "[109], Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, commonly known as Xi Jinping Thought, was added to the party constitution in the 19th National Congress. [139] The CCP currently has four main central departments: the Organization Department, responsible for overseeing provincial appointments and vetting cadres for future appointments,[140] the Publicity Department (formerly "Propaganda Department"), which oversees the media and formulates the party line to the media,[141][142] the International Department, functioning as the party's "foreign affairs ministry" with other parties,[143] and the United Front Work Department, which oversees work with the country's non-communist parties, mass organizations, and influence groups outside of the country.