famous criminals in the 1950s

Photo: John R. Chapin / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain. OKeefe and Gusciora had been close friends for many years. Two of the prime suspects whose nerve and gun-handling experience suited them for the Brink's robbery were Joseph James O'Keefe and Stanley Albert Gusciora. Charged with unlawful possession of liquor distillery equipment and violation of Internal Revenue laws, he had many headaches during the period in which OKeefe was giving so much trouble to the gang. The roofs of buildings on Prince and Snow Hill Streets soon were alive with inconspicuous activity as the gang looked for the most advantageous sites from which to observe what transpired inside Brinks offices. Any doubts that the Brinks gang had that the FBI was on the right track in its investigation were allayed when the federal grand jury began hearings in Boston on November 25, 1952, concerning this crime. The hoodlum was taken to police headquarters where a search of his person disclosed he was carrying more than $1,000, including $860 in musty, worn bills. In addition, McGinnis was named in two other complaints involving the receiving and concealing of the loot. A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. The Krays courted celebrity, regularly entertaining actors, pop stars and sportsmen in Esmeralda's Barn, their Knightsbridge gambling club. Thorough inquiries were made concerning the disposition of the bags after their receipt by the Massachusetts firm. The names of Pino, McGinnis, Adolph Jazz Maffie, and Henry Baker were frequently mentioned in these rumors, and it was said that they had been with OKeefe on the Big Job.. Even in their jail cells, however, they showed no respect for law enforcement. July 14, 2017. The Axe Man of New Orleans. Both OKeefe and Gusciora had been interviewed on several occasions concerning the Brinks robbery, but they had claimed complete ignorance. On September 8, 1950, OKeefe was sentenced to three years in the Bradford County jail at Towanda and fined $3,000 for violation of the Uniform Firearms Act. Since he claimed to have met no one and to have stopped nowhere during his walk, he actually could have been doing anything on the night of the crime. Also he tryed killing anthor accomplice by beating her in the head with a hammer. Through the interviews of persons in the vicinity of the Brinks offices on the evening of January 17, 1950, the FBI learned that a 1949 green Ford stake-body truck with a canvas top had been parked near the Prince Street door of Brinks at approximately the time of the robbery. Page 1 of 1 ( 15 Killers ) # 1 Carroll Edward Cole Carroll Cole 16 Victims 33 Years # 2 Elias Xitavhudzi Pangaman, Panga man 16 Victims 10 Years # 3 Florencio Fernndez The Argentine Vampire, The Window Vampire 15 Victims 11 Years # 4 Elifasi Msomi Tokoloshe Killer, The Axe Killer 15 Victims 7 Years # 5 Nannie Doss As a Naval Police person (NP), your job is to protect the Defence Force's people and resources from crime and keep them safe in New . It was, in both the South and the North, a largely "white" organization. ), (After serving his sentence, Fat John resumed a life of crime. He had been short changed $2,000. Shortly thereafterduring the first week of Novembera 1949 green Ford stake-body truck was reported missing by a car dealer in Boston. Pino, Costa, Maffie, Geagan, Faherty, Richardson, and Baker received life sentences for robbery, two-year sentences for conspiracy to steal, and sentences of eight years to ten years for breaking and entering at night. Coming from an impoverished Italian Neapolitan family, Capone began his career in crime as a Lieutenant in the Five Points gang in Manhattan. At the time of the Brinks robbery, Geagan was on parole, having been released from prison in July 1943, after serving eight years of a lengthy sentence for armed robbery and assault. This vehicle was traced through motor vehicle records to Pino. Former inmates of penal institutions reported conversations they had overheard while incarcerated which concerned the robbing of Brinks. Much of the money taken from the money changer appeared to have been stored a long time. Well-meaning persons throughout the country began sending the FBI tips and theories which they hoped would assist in the investigation. One Massachusetts racketeer, a man whose moral code mirrored his long years in the underworld, confided to the agents who were interviewing him, If I knew who pulled the job, I wouldnt be talking to you now because Id be too busy trying to figure a way to lay my hands on some of the loot.. Although Gusciora was acquitted of the charges against him in Towanda, he was removed to McKean County, Pennsylvania, to stand trial for burglary, larceny, and receiving stolen goods. During questioning by the FBI, the money changer stated that he was in business as a mason contractor with another man on Tremont Street in Boston. An acetylene torch had been used to cut up the truck, and it appeared that a sledge hammer also had been used to smash many of the heavy parts, such as the motor. At the time of his arrest, there also was a charge of armed robbery outstanding against him in Massachusetts. The wall partition described by the Boston criminal was located in Fat Johns office, and when the partition was removed, a picnic-type cooler was found. The pardon meant that his record no longer contained the second conviction; thus, the Immigration and Naturalization Service no longer had grounds to deport him. The victims, ranging in age from 19 to 85, were sexually assaulted and strangled in their homes. One of his former girl friends who recalled having seen him on the night of the robbery stated that he definitely was not drunk. The ninth man had long been a principal suspect. (McGinnis trial in March 1955 on the liquor charge resulted in a sentence to 30 days imprisonment and a fine of $1,000. Neither had too convincing an alibi. One of the "board of governors" who took over for O'Banion in the North Side Gang, Weiss was considered "the only man Capone fearerd." The Polish born mobster was shot in 1926 . The truck found at the dump had been reported stolen by a Ford dealer near Fenway Park in Boston on November 3, 1949. Veteran criminals throughout the United States found their activities during mid-January the subject of official inquiry. This occurred while he was in the state prison at Charlestown, Massachusetts, serving sentences for breaking and entering with intent to commit a felony and for having burglar tools in his possession. Bank Robberies. Then she expanded her territory and became a highway robber dressed in men's clothing. Some say that the '80s was the peak for serial killers and the public's fascination with them. 7. All denied any knowledge of the alleged incident. Though he committed several rapes (18 are documented) around the Scarborough area between 1987 and 1990, he is most known for the torture and murder of 14-year old Leslie Mahaffy and 15-year old Kristen French . Burlap money bags recovered in a Boston junk yard from the robbery, Some of the recovered money from the robbery. He was granted a full pardon by the acting governor of Massachusetts. Despite the lack of evidence and witnesses upon which court proceedings could be based, as the investigation progressed there was little doubt that OKeefe had been one of the central figures in the Brinks robbery. $50.00 + $17.00 shipping. The detainer involved OKeefes violation of probation in connection with a conviction in 1945 for carrying concealed weapons. On February 5, 1950, however, a police officer in Somerville, Massachusetts, recovered one of the four revolvers that had been taken by the robbers. Sentenced to serve from five to seven years for this offense, he was released from prison in September 1941. Eduardo CastaldoHBO. OKeefe wore crepe-soled shoes to muffle his footsteps; the others wore rubbers. Prominent among the other strong suspects was Vincent James Costa, brother-in-law of Pino. Here are 9 of Ontario's most notorious criminals ever: 1. McGinnis, who had not been at the scene on the night of the robbery, received a life sentence on each of eight indictments that charged him with being an accessory before the fact in connection with the Brinks robbery. Their hands were tied behind their backs and adhesive tape was placed over their mouths. The casing operation was so thorough that the criminals could determine the type of activity taking place in the Brinks offices by observing the lights inside the building, and they knew the number of personnel on duty at various hours of the day. Known less by his actual name than his nickname, the "Mob's Accountant," wasn't exactly on fine terms with the IRS. This cooler contained more than $57,700, including $51,906 which was identifiable as part of the Brinks loot. By this time, Baker was suffering from a bad case of nerves. Subsequently, OKeefe left his carand the $200,000in a garage on Blue Hill Avenue in Boston. Underworld figures in Boston have generally speculated that the racketeer was killed because of his association with OKeefe. This was in their favor. 6. Many of the details had previously been obtained during the intense six-year investigation. During these approaches, Costaequipped with a flashlight for signaling the other men was stationed on the roof of a tenement building on Prince Street overlooking Brinks. The money inside the cooler which was concealed in the wall of the Tremont Street office was wrapped in plastic and newspaper. In December 1948, Brinks moved from Federal Street to 165 Prince Street in Boston. 1950 Fox Feature FAMOUS CRIMES #16 GERBER 6 GOLDEN AGE 10 CENT ISSUE RARE. With the death of Gusciora, only eight members of the Brinks gang remained to be tried. An appeal was promptly noted, and he was released on $15,000 bond. He needed money for his defense against the charges in McKean County, and it was obvious that he had developed a bitter attitude toward a number of his close underworld associates. Pino would take the locks to the mans shop, and keys would be made for them. Born in Italy in 1907, Pino was a young child when he entered the United States, but he never became a naturalized citizen. Even with the recovery of this money in Baltimore and Boston, more than $1,150,000 of currency taken in the Brinks robbery remained unaccounted for. He claimed he had been drinking in various taverns from approximately 5:10 p.m. until 7:45 p.m. Number of Victims: 8. IThis is a very unusual 16mm film from the 1950s that attempts to be a documentary. Subsequently, this machine gun was identified as having been used in the attempt on OKeefes life. (The ages listed are based on the Census Day, April 1, 1950.) The month preceding January 17, 1950, witnessed approximately a half-dozen approaches to Brinks. Charles Manson, Jeffrey Dahmer and Ariel Castro are just a few of the criminals who've called Ohio home. Except for $5,000 that he took before placing the loot in Maffies care, OKeefe angrily stated, he was never to see his share of the Brinks money again. After receiving the go ahead signal from Costa, the seven armed men walked to the Prince Street entrance of Brinks. Thus, when he and Gusciora were taken into custody by state authorities during the latter part of January 1950, OKeefe got word to McGinnis to recover his car and the $200,000 that it contained. There had been three attempts on his life in June 1954, and his frustrated assassins undoubtedly were waiting for him to return to Boston. The robbers removed the adhesive tape from the mouth of one employee and learned that the buzzer signified that someone wanted to enter the vault area. On November 16, 1959, the United States Supreme Court denied a request of the defense counsel for a writ of certiorari. On January 13, 1956, the Suffolk County grand jury returned indictments against the 11 members of the Brinks gang. 1950 Fox Feature FAMOUS CRIMES #16 GERBER 6 GOLDEN AGE 10 CENT ISSUE RARE. A systematic check of current and past Brinks employees was undertaken; personnel of the three-story building housing the Brinks offices were questioned; inquiries were made concerning salesmen, messengers, and others who had called at Brinks and might know its physical layout as well as its operational procedures. A few months prior to the robbery, OKeefe and Gusciora surreptitiously entered the premises of a protective alarm company in Boston and obtained a copy of the protective plans for the Brinks building. Both had served prison sentences, and both were well known to underworld figures on the East Coast. The case of Marian Baker's murder began with a missing persons report. The most important of these, Specs OKeefe, carefully recited the details of the crime, clearly spelling out the role played by each of the eight defendants. 1950s crimes by city (2 C) 1950s crimes by continent (7 C) 1950s crimes by country (54 C) F French Connection (3 C, 6 P) K Kidnapping in the 1950s (1 P) M Murder in the 1950s (13 C) Categories: 20th-century crimes Crimes by decade Hidden categories: After careful checking, the FBI eliminated eight of the suspects. Later, when he counted the money, he found that the suitcase contained $98,000. He made his millions in the 30s by running illegal gambling rings across the country. He is the son of Joan Mavis Felton (Bradford) and Jean Henri Dourif, a French-born art collector who owned and operated a dye . The alibi, in fact, was almost too good. (A detailed survey of the Boston waterfront previously had been made by the FBI.) OKeefe was sentenced on August 5, 1954, to serve 27 months in prison. Some of the bills were in pieces. Fat John announced that each of the packages contained $5,000. The officer verified the meeting. Brinks customers were contacted for information regarding the packaging and shipping materials they used. Members of the Purple Gang of the 1930s found that there was renewed interest in their activities. A detailed search for additional weapons was made at the Mystic River. As a guard moved to intercept him, Burke started to run. By the end of the decade, six of the ten places on the list remained filled by these elusive long-time fugitives, then still at large: 1950 #14 (ten years), Frederick J. Tenuto 1952 #36 (eight years), James Eddie Diggs 1954 #78 (six years), David Daniel Keegan 1956 #97 (four years), Eugene Francis Newman 1958 #107 (two years), Angelo Luigi Pero A Secret Service agent, who had been summoned by the Baltimore officers, arrived while the criminal was being questioned at the police headquarters, and after examining the money found in the bill changers possession, he certified that it was not counterfeit. Kurt Cobain Arrested in Aberdeen, Washington for trespassing onto the roof of an abandoned warehouse while intoxicated. Their success in evading arrest ended abruptly on May 16, 1956, when FBI agents raided the apartment in which they were hiding in Dorchester, Massachusetts. He was paroled in the fall of 1944 and remained on parole through March 1954 when misfortune befell him. Rumors from the underworld pointed suspicion at several criminal gangs. From their prison cells, they carefully followed the legal maneuvers aimed at gaining them freedom. By Ciara Nugent. Moll Cutpurse. Before the robbery was carried out, all of the participants were well acquainted with the Brinks premises. Another Happy Days spin-off that found major success outside of the original series, Mork and Mindy let audiences fall in love with Robin Williams, who played an . Soon the underworld rang with startling news concerning this pair. Paul Kenneth Bernardo has been coined "The Scarborough Rapist". He was not with the gang when the robbery took place. . He was not involved in the Brinks robbery. In the hope that a wide breach might have developed between the two criminals who were in jail in Pennsylvania and the gang members who were enjoying the luxuries of a free life in Massachusetts, FBI agents again visited Gusciora and OKeefe. Each robbers face was completely concealed behind a Halloween-type mask. Another old gang that had specialized in hijacking bootlegged whiskey in the Boston area during Prohibition became the subject of inquiries. The serial numbers of several of these bills were furnished to the FBI Office in Baltimore. Interviews with him on June 3 and 4, 1956, disclosed that this 31-year-old hoodlum had a record of arrests and convictions dating back to his teens and that he had been conditionally released from a federal prison camp less than a year beforehaving served slightly more than two years of a three-year sentence for transporting a falsely made security interstate. The alibi was strong, but not conclusive. mork and mindy. Prior to this time, McGinnis had been at his liquor store. By the 1950s, the gangster genre had begun to blend with the incredibly popular film noir. In April 1950, the FBI received information indicating that part of the Brinks loot was hidden in the home of a relative of OKeefe in Boston. Before the robbers could take him prisoner, the garage attendant walked away. The person ringing the buzzer was a garage attendant. 2 The Adolf Eichmann trial in Israel in 1961 and the Frankfurt Auschwitz trial in West Germany from 1963 to 1965 attracted international interest. During this visit, Gusciora got up from his bed, and, in full view of the clergyman, slipped to the floor, striking his head. Two weeks of comparative quiet in the gang members lives were shattered on June 5, 1954, when an attempt was made on OKeefes life. Folsom's list of famous inmates includes: Rick James, musician. Accordingly, another lock cylinder was installed until the original one was returned. Within minutes, theyd stolen more than $1.2 million in cash and another $1.5 million in checks and other securities, making it the largest robbery in the U.S. at the time. The 1920s era of Prohibition gets a lot of attention as the decade when many gangsters got their start, but the rise of Las Vegas and California as gangster hot spots in the 1940s also made certain gangsters famous. Allegedly, other members of the Brinks gang arranged for OKeefe to be paid a small part of the ransom he demanded, and Costa was released on May 20, 1954. Pino admitted having been in the area, claiming that he was looking for a parking place so that he could visit a relative in the hospital. At least one-third of those murders were tribal women. (Following pleas of guilty in November 1956, Fat John received a two-year sentence, and the other two men were sentenced to serve one years imprisonment. Faherty had been questioned on the night of the robbery. In the end, the perfect crime had a perfect endingfor everyone but the robbers. Commonly regarded as a dominant figure in the Boston underworld, McGinnis previously had been convicted of robbery and narcotics violations. Oklahoma City Bombing Famous crimes of the 1950's w Richard kuklinski Willam Nesbit William was arrested on march 18, 1950 in St Paul Minnesota after escaping a prison. Once known as Public Enemy Number one, Al ("Scar Face") Capone is, perhaps, one of the most famous criminals in America. California has its share of infamous criminals, but none as notable as Charles Manson, the cult leader whose followers carried out a murder spree in Hollywood in the late 1960s that took the life. Each of these leads was checked out. The FBIs analysis of the alibis offered by the suspects showed that the hour of 7:00 p.m. on January 17, 1950, was frequently mentioned. Among the early suspects was Anthony Pino, an alien who had been a principal suspect in numerous major robberies and burglaries in Massachusetts. Lot of 15 Pulp Sci-Fi 1950's Galaxy Fantasy Magazine Fantastic Universe Searcher. Sept. 28, 2016. Ted Bundy was an American serial killer who kidnapped, raped and murdered a number of women and girls during the mid and late 1970s. This underworld character told the officers that he had found this money. Adding to these problems was the constant pressure being exerted upon Pino by OKeefe from the county jail in Towanda, Pennsylvania. Jazz Maffie was convicted of federal income tax evasion and began serving a nine-month sentence in the Federal Penitentiary at Danbury, Connecticut, in June 1954. Despite the fact that substantial amounts of money were being spent by members of the robbery gang during 1954, in defending themselves against legal proceedings alone, the year ended without the location of any bills identifiable as part of the Brinks loot. Pino had been at his home in the Roxbury Section of Boston until approximately 7:00 p.m.; then he walked to the nearby liquor store of Joseph McGinnis. On August 29, 1954, the officers suspicions were aroused by an automobile that circled the general vicinity of the abandoned car on five occasions. From the size of the loot and the number of men involved, it was logical that the gang might have used a truck. Six Famous People Alive During the 1950 Census. 10 The New Orleans Axeman1918-1919. During the preceding year, however, he had filed a petition for pardon in the hope of removing one of the criminal convictions from his record. In a report which was released on January 16, 1953, the grand jury disclosed that its members did not feel they possessed complete, positive information as to the identify of the participants in the Brinks robbery because (1) the participants were effectively disguised; (2) there was a lack of eyewitnesses to the crime itself; and (3) certain witnesses refused to give testimony, and the grand jury was unable to compel them to do so. He had been released on parole from the Norfolk, Massachusetts, Prison Colony on August 22, 1949only five months before the robbery. Pino, Richardson, and Costa each took $20,000, and this was noted on a score sheet. If local hoodlums were involved, it was difficult to believe that McGinnis could be as ignorant of the crime as he claimed. The photo itself is bloody -- as is the bloody story associated with it. Seven months later, however, he was again paroled. And it nearly was. A slew of recognizable inmates have been received at Folsom Prison, from musicians, actors, record label execs, and even famous criminals. All but Pino and Banfield stepped out and proceeded into the playground to await Costas signal. On June 12, 1950, they were arrested at Towanda, Pennsylvania, and guns and clothing that were the loot from burglaries at Kane and Coudersport, Pennsylvania, were found in their possession. This phase of the investigation was pursued exhaustively. Somehow the criminals had opened at least threeand possibly fourlocked doors to gain entrance to the second floor of Brinks, where the five employees were engaged in their nightly chore of checking and storing the money collected from Brinks customers that day. The loot was quickly unloaded, and Banfield sped away to hide the truck. During this operation, one of the employees had lost his glasses; they later could not be found on the Brinks premises. He told the interviewing agents that he trusted Maffie so implicitly that he gave the money to him for safe keeping. The robbers carefully planned routine inside Brinks was interrupted only when the attendant in the adjoining Brinks garage sounded the buzzer. This was also true in diverse cities such as New York and Chicago. The FBI further learned that four revolvers had been taken by the gang. Two of the gang members moved toward the door to capture him; but, seeing the garage attendant walk away apparently unaware that the robbery was being committed, they did not pursue him. As the truck sped away with nine members of the gangand Costa departed in the stolen Ford sedanthe Brinks employees worked themselves free and reported the crime. He ultimately confessed to his crimes and was sentenced to death by electric chair. After these plans were reviewed and found to be unhelpful, OKeefe and Gusciora returned them in the same manner. Captain Marvel mask used as a disguise in the robbery. The thieves quickly bound the employees and began hauling away the loot. As long as he was in prison, he could do no physical harm to his Boston criminal associates. While the officer and amusement arcade operator were talking to him, the hoodlum reached into his pocket, quickly withdrew his hand again and covered his hand with a raincoat he was carrying. An automobile identified as the car used in the escape was located near a Boston hospital, and police officers concealed themselves in the area. They put the entire $200,000 in the trunk of OKeefes automobile. Costa was associated with Pino in the operation of a motor terminal and a lottery in Boston. Costa claimed that after working at the motor terminal until approximately 5:00 p.m. on January 17, 1950, he had gone home to eat dinner; then, at approximately 7:00 p.m., he left to return to the terminal and worked until about 9:00 p.m. Also not becoming series were adaptations of old time radio programs like The First Nighter, The Witch's Tale and Mandrake the Magician. There were also some strange proposals like Grave Sight (ab OKeefes reputation for nerve was legend. -Homicide rate was about 460,000 people in U.S. - Gang related deaths. He had been convicted of armed robbery in 1940 and served several months in the Massachusetts State Reformatory and the Norfolk, Massachusetts, Prison Colony. After Lopez's arrest in 1980, police found the graves of more than 50 of his preteen victims. As a cooperative measure, the information gathered by the FBI in the Brinks investigation was made available to the District Attorney of Suffolk County, Massachusetts. Questioned by Boston police on the day following the robbery, Baker claimed that he had eaten dinner with his family on the evening of January 17, 1950, and then left home at about 7:00 p.m. to walk around the neighborhood for about two hours. During the trip from Roxbury, Pino distributed Navy-type peacoats and chauffeurs caps to the other seven men in the rear of the truck. On June 19, 1958, while out on appeal in connection with a five-year narcotics sentence, he was found shot to death in an automobile that had crashed into a truck in Boston.). Serious consideration originally had been given to robbing Brinks in 1947, when Brinks was located on Federal Street in Boston. Due to unsatisfactory conduct, drunkenness, refusal to seek employment, and association with known criminals, his parole was revoked, and he was returned to the Massachusetts State Prison. Lynette White was killed in February 1988 in Cardiff, after her throat was cut . -Easy way to get rich fast. The Brinks case was front page news. Nonetheless, the finding of the truck parts at Stoughton, Massachusetts, was to prove a valuable break in the investigation. OKeefe was bitter about a number of matters. On January 12, 1953, Pino was released on bail pending a deportation hearing. (Geagan and Richardson, known associates of other members of the gang, were among the early suspects. A thorough investigation was made concerning his whereabouts on the evening of January 17, 1950. From this lookout post, Costa was in a position to determine better than the men below whether conditions inside the building were favorable to the robbers. An immediate effort also was made to obtain descriptive data concerning the missing cash and securities. At 10:25 p.m. on October 5, 1956, the jury retired to weigh the evidence. - Ku Klux Klan convicted of murder to many civil rights workers and childen. The other gun was picked up by the officer and identified as having been taken during the Brinks robbery. The eight men were sentenced by Judge Forte on October 9, 1956. He received a one-year sentence for this offense; however, on January 30, 1950, the sentence was revoked and the case was placed on file.. - Attempted bank robberies were less after the Public Enemy Era. She began her life of crime as a common pickpocket. On August 1, 1954, he was arrested at Leicester, Massachusetts, and turned over to the Boston police who held him for violating probation on a gun-carrying charge. Again, the FBIs investigation resulted merely in the elimination of more possible suspects. The missing racketeers automobile was found near his home; however, his whereabouts remain a mystery. All efforts to identify the persons responsible for the theft and the persons who had cut up the truck were unsuccessful. After weighing the arguments presented by the attorneys for the eight convicted criminals, the State Supreme Court turned down the appeals on July 1, 1959, in a 35-page decision written by the Chief Justice. In 1936 and 1937, Faherty was convicted of armed robbery violations. Gusciora now had passed beyond the reach of all human authority, and OKeefe was all the more determined to see that justice would be done. 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