5 facts about europe's topography

If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. There is ongoing debate on where the geographical centre of Europe falls. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. That civilization is distinguished from the rest of Europe by legacies of a medieval Mongol-Tatar domination that precluded the sharing of many of the innovations and developments of European Western civilization; it became further distinctive during the relative isolation of the Soviet period. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Arts and Music, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, Economics, World History. The continents eastern boundary (north to south) runs along the Ural Mountains and then roughly southwest along the Emba (Zhem) River, terminating at the northern Caspian coast. You cannot download interactives. Intense trade introduced many species, which often overtook native plants. The only primate native to Europe, the Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), inhabits this Mediterranean basin. Il sito web di CORDIS prevede che JavaScript sia abilitato per funzionare correttamente. Note: Italy's capital, Rome, is the country's largest city if only the municipality (comune) is considered. The highest summit in Iceland is Hvannadals Peak, at 6,952 feet (2,119 metres), while Ben Nevis, the highest peak in Great Britain, stands at an elevation of only 4,406 feet (1,343 metres). In 2000 the population was 857 million, using a definition which includes the whole of the transcontinental countries of Russia and Turkey. Europe has a diversity of terrains, physical features, and climates. 5. geography of Scandinavia facts. From the smallest town in the world to the biggest church on earth, and from a knighted penguin to a country free of mosquitoes, there are hundreds of random and fun facts about Europe. Europes largest and longest river is the Volga. This is to be found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the southern coast of Brittany. In order to distinguish herds, families and communities developed a pattern of cuts and notches on the animals ears.Reindeer were also the Samis main method of transporting goods during their nomadic journeys. It was a barbarian worldthat is, a non-Greek one, with its inhabitants making bar-bar noises in unintelligible tongues. Furthermore, the Mediterranean coastlands of North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural affinities. The low starting elevation makes the Volga a slow flowing river. Bitte aktivieren Sie JavaScript. Przemek. All of the events must come together under a common theme or themes. It is one of the biggest glaciers in the world, covering almost 9,000 sq km (3,500 square miles). Switzerland, federated country of central Europe. Author of, Emeritus Professor of Geography, Portland State University, Oregon. The most common way to show this is using topographical maps. It was clear as well that a succession of climates, markedly different from those of the Mediterranean borderlands, were to be experienced as Europe was penetrated from the south. The climate supports a wide variety of seasonal crops. Only Oceania has less landmass. Slavic-based civilization dominates much of the territory occupied by the former Soviet Union from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean. Three smaller peninsulasIberia, Italy, and the Balkansemerge from the southern margin of the mainland. Si prega di abilitare JavaScript. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Some of these facts about Europe are newer than others. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Mountain ranges, such as the Alps and the Carpathian mountains, have a highland climate with large variations according to altitude and latitude. Europes eastern boundary, however, is not a cultural, political, or economic discontinuity on the land comparable, for example, to the insulating significance of the Himalayas, which clearly mark a northern limit to South Asian civilization. The U.K. also includes Northern Ireland, which is on another island. Projects are meant to stay a part of the city after 2011some pieces of sculpture may be used for athletics, for instance. There are more bicycles than people in the country (22.3 million bicycles and 17 million people). During the Middle Ages, dominant European powers conquered the strategically important mountain territory of the Alps. It runs for 2,294 miles through central Russia. The central uplands and plateaus present distinctive landscapes of rounded summits, steep slopes, valleys, and depressions. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. It is bounded by the North Sea in the north and west. Ethnic Groups / People of Europe are at 87. Longest beach The longest beach in Ireland is a continuous 20km stretch of sand in County Wexford connecting Cahore Point to The Raven Point. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom. Europe's most significant geological feature is the dichotomy between the highlands and mountains of Southern Europe and a vast, partially underwater, northern plain ranging from Great Britain in the west to the Ural Mountains in the east. Latin, the language of Rome, evolved into French in the western region, and Italian in the south. Iceland and the British Isles are special cases. It happens to be the longest river in Europe and covers 3,692 km/ 2,295 miles long. In the face of an economic crisis, EU citizens of poorer member countries, such as the Roma of Bulgaria and Romania, often migrate to more developed EU countries in search of work. During this time, a number of anti-communist revolutions swept central and eastern Europe. The highest peaks in those ranges are Mount Corno (9,554 feet [2,912 metres]) in the Abruzzi Apennines, Bobotov Kuk (8,274 feet [2,522 metres]) in the Dinaric Alps, Mount Botev (7,795 feet [2,376 metres]) in the Balkan Mountains, Gerlachovsk Peak (Gerlach; 8,711 feet [2,655 metres]) in the Western Carpathians, and Mount Moldoveanu (8,346 feet [2,544 metres]) in the Transylvanian Alps. Sometimes considered a transcontinental country, it is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, [2] and is today generally regarded as part of Europe. Examples of such physiographic features can be found in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, the Massif Central of France, the Meseta Central of Spain, and the Bohemian Massif. This is a main theme of The Odyssey, an epic poem written by Homer, in which these key elements of the sea both help and hurt the hero.Other cultures developed around the unique resources at their disposal. To read all future answers to your comment, please bookmark this page. Some geographical texts refer to a Eurasian continent given that Europe is not surrounded by sea and its southeastern border has always been variously defined for centuries. Literally, Europa is now thought to have meant Mainland, rather than the earlier interpretation, Sunset. It appears to have suggested itself to the Greeks, in their maritime world, as an appropriate designation for the extensive northerly lands that lay beyond, lands with characteristics vaguely known yet clearly different from those inherent in the concepts of Asia and Libyaboth of which, relatively prosperous and civilized, were associated closely with the culture of the Greeks and their predecessors. The goals of the program are local, regional, and global. Ireland: geography and landscape. In many places, including the Mediterranean and North seas, waters have been overfished. Geographically, Turkey forms a natural land bridge between the old world continents of Asia, Africa and Europe. Holland is a nation of cyclists. Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. Trees also grow in that southernmost region, including the Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis), cypress, and cork oak (Quercus suber). The Louvre is the most visited attraction in Europe Today, this cultural wealth is used to solidify the European Community and is exported to the rest of the world as one of the continents greatest global assets.Historic CulturesIndigenous cultures shaped, and were shaped by, the varied geography of Europe. Volcanic rocks add to the diversity of those regions. The North European Plain, common to much of Poland, northern Germany, and Denmark, broadens in western France and continues, across the narrow seas, in southeastern Great Britain and Ireland. In the extreme northern part (northernmost Russia; Svalbard), bordering the Arctic Ocean, is tundra climate (Et). The southeast boundary with Asia is not universally defined, but the modern definition is generally the Ural River or, less commonly, the Emba River. 16 S Sunwood Ln , Sandy, UT 84092 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $1,295,000. Today, this is the German-speaking region of the country.Around this same time, Roman conquerors took over present-day southern Switzerland. In fact, the tallest mountain in Europe is in Kazakhstan and is called Khan Tengri, standing 22,999 feet high, some 4,500 feet higher than the next tallest, Mount Elbrus in Russia. Greater relief is found in those areas in the heart of western and central Europe where uplifted and faulted massifs survive from the Hercynian orogeny, a late Paleozoic period of mountain formation. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. The word democracy has Greek roots: demos-, meaning people, and -kratos, meaning power. Prominent Greek philosophers, such as Socrates and Plato, discussed democratic ideals in their writings. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Critics believe the process of attaining EU membership is too difficult for Europes developing economies. About 18% of all Europeans consider themselves as atheist or not religious. Some of these concepts include the idea of an elected Senate and the stationing of military troops outside a countrys home region.World War I and World War II dramatically affected the political geography of Europe. Lets take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. Reindeer herding is still an important aspect of Sami culture, which continues to thrive in northern Scandinavia and Russias Kola Peninsula.Distinct physical features had a lasting impact on how European cultures communicated with each other. You cannot download interactives. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. , for instance Europeans consider themselves as atheist or not religious have been overfished including the Mediterranean and North,. 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